What is a Quality Start in Baseball?

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In the realm of baseball, a term that often surfaces in discussions about pitching performance is “Quality Start.” This metric, while sometimes debated among enthusiasts and analysts, serves as a key indicator of a pitcher’s effectivity and stability on the mound. By exploring what constitutes a Quality Start, we gain insights into its importance in evaluating pitchers and its impact on game strategy and team success.

What is a Quality Start in Baseball?

A Quality Start in baseball refers to a performance metric for pitchers, representing a game in which the starting pitcher completes at least six innings while allowing three or fewer earned runs. The concept, introduced by sportswriter John Lowe in 1985, aims to provide a clear, albeit basic, indicator of a pitcher’s effectiveness and durability in a game, without over-relying on the team’s offensive performance. It highlights the pitcher’s ability to maintain a competitive stance throughout the majority of the game, giving their team a solid chance to win. This metric has become part of baseball’s statistical glossary, used alongside other metrics to evaluate pitching performances.

Can You Lose a Quality Start?

While a Quality Start is generally regarded as a positive outcome for the starting pitcher, it is possible to lose a Quality Start. As mentioned earlier, a Quality Start requires the starting pitcher to complete at least six innings while allowing three or fewer earned runs. However, this does not necessarily guarantee a win for the team. In some cases, an exceptional performance by the opposing team’s pitcher or a lack of support from the offense can result in a loss for the starting pitcher, even if they achieved a Quality Start. This highlights the importance of looking at various metrics and not relying on one single statistic to evaluate a player’s performance.

How Does it Compare to Other Metrics?

As with any statistical metric, there are limitations to using Quality Starts as the sole measure of a pitcher’s performance. It does not take into account factors such as the quality of the opposing team’s lineup or the impact of defensive plays on the outcome of the game. Additionally, it only considers earned runs and does not include unearned runs that may have been scored due to errors made by the defense.

Despite these limitations, Quality Starts can still be a valuable tool in evaluating pitchers, especially when combined with other metrics such as earned run average (ERA), walks plus hits per inning pitched (WHIP), and strikeout-to-walk ratio. It provides a quick and easy way to assess a pitcher’s ability to go deep into games and keep their team in the running for a win.

Who Leads the MLB in Quality Starts?


Don Sutton leads Major League Baseball (MLB) in career quality starts with 483. He had an impressive win-loss percentage of 0.742, with 282 wins and 98 losses. Sutton also boasted a remarkable earned run average (ERA) of 1.71 across his quality starts. Additionally, he pitched a total of 3786.1 innings, striking out 2580 batters while maintaining a WHIP (walks plus hits per inning pitched) of 0.93. Sutton’s consistent performance on the mound earned him a place in the National Baseball Hall of Fame in Cooperstown, New York.

Is 8 Innings 4 Runs a Quality Start?


No, 8 innings with 4 runs allowed would not be considered a quality start in baseball. To qualify as a quality start, a starting pitcher must complete at least 6 innings and allow no more than 3 earned runs. In this case, allowing 4 runs exceeds the limit for a quality start.

How Many Quality Starts Did Nolan Ryan Have?

Nolan Ryan, a legendary MLB pitcher, amassed a total of 481 quality starts throughout his career. His impressive performance on the mound included a win-loss percentage of 0.726, with 283 wins and 107 losses. Ryan maintained a stellar earned run average (ERA) of 1.61 across his quality starts and accumulated 3805.1 innings pitched. Additionally, he struck out a remarkable 4145 batters during these quality starts, showcasing his dominance as one of the greatest pitchers in baseball history.

Can a Relief Pitcher Get a Quality Start?

No, a relief pitcher cannot be credited with a quality start in baseball. The quality start statistic specifically applies to starting pitchers who begin the game and pitch a minimum of six innings while allowing no more than three earned runs. Relief pitchers enter the game after the starting pitcher and do not meet the criteria for a quality start.

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James Arnold
I'm James, and I live in Stanislaus County, California. I'm playing Baseball for many years, and I love this sport so much that I also encourage my kids (Danny and Sara) to play Baseball & Softball.